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University Mathematician Warns Shift to AI by Miners Is Threat to Bitcoin

Math professor Micah Warren discusses Bitcoin's security through game theory, focusing on miner incentives and risks from an AI shift.

16/10/2026 13:296 min read

Is there any realistic way for Bitcoin to be broken? Micah Warren, an associate professor of mathematics at the University of Oregon who wrote Bitcoin: A Game-Theoretic Analysis, sits down with Grace Remington and Sean Hagan to examine Bitcoin's security through game theory. Miner incentives, he says, are a key part of what is keeping Bitcoin up, and the classic reorg and double-spend attacks look highly unlikely today.

Chapter list:

  • 0:00 – Game theory's insights into Bitcoin's security, with Micah Warren
  • 1:33 – The importance of miner incentives to Bitcoin's stability
  • 3:40 – How treasury companies, governments and miners change the playing field
  • 4:54 – Bad actors in Bitcoin's ecosystem, including North Korea and Iran
  • 6:18 – Competition between AI and Bitcoin mining when miners have alternatives
  • 8:30 – Feather forks, which a small group of miners might attempt to use to censor transactions
  • 12:09 – Whether government stakes in miners could raise censorship risk
  • 13:02 – Blacklisted versus clean Bitcoin and the institutional demand bottleneck
  • 16:19 – Bitcoin's resilience: rogue attacks versus centralization
  • 17:45 – The security budget debate, where miner collusion is the more serious danger

DISCLAIMER: Participants in this show put forward their own views and opinions, which are not necessarily the official stances of BTC Inc., Bitcoin Magazine, or any affiliated entities. This material is provided only for informational and educational purposes and must not be taken as investment, legal, tax, or accounting advice. No part of the program is a solicitation, recommendation, endorsement, or offer to buy or sell any securities or financial instruments. Anyone watching should consult their own advisors before reaching financial or business decisions.

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Disclaimer: this article comes from third-party media and is provided for reference only. It does not constitute investment advice. Crypto and other financial products carry significant price volatility risk, so please make your own decisions carefully.

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