Central banks added 79 tonnes of gold in August, Goldman Sachs says
Goldman Sachs estimates central banks bought 79 tonnes of gold in August, with China adding 25 tonnes. The pace is well above historical averages.
Unverified reports say Iran's IRGC has evacuated some military bases amid expectations of a US strike. Oil markets are watching closely.
Unsubstantiated geopolitical stories of this kind frequently spark an immediate, instinctive market reaction, which then reverses if no verification follows. As a result, the early price moves might exaggerate the actual threat. In the meantime, traders are likely to seek some hedging against a potential escalation, a pattern that usually benefits haven assets like gold, the Japanese yen and the Swiss franc. A more significant move would hinge on either formal confirmation or a Washington statement, as either development would transform a rumour into a market-moving event. Positioning before the weekend might also intensify moves if the reports remain unresolved by the end of the week.
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Should the reports hold true, Tehran would no longer be dismissing the prospect of a US attack as mere posturing, and oil markets would quickly reflect that in their pricing.
Summary:
Unverified early reports state that the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) has directed the evacuation of a number of military installations across Iran.
These reports follow claims that Iranian officials informed regional diplomats during the week that they anticipate a US attack shortly. The officials are said to have expressed they were “100% certain” that a strike would happen. Neither the evacuation directive nor the officials' remarks have been independently confirmed, and there has been no official response from either the Iranian or US governments.
If it proves accurate, the evacuation of bases would represent a defensive move, normally carried out to minimise personnel and equipment losses in anticipation of a likely strike. It would also indicate that Iran's leadership is taking the threat seriously rather than seeing it as bluster.
For financial markets, oil is the key transmission mechanism. As a significant oil producer situated on the Strait of Hormuz — a narrow passage handling a large proportion of globally seaborne crude — any escalation posing a risk to regional production or shipping tends to drive crude prices higher as traders build in a risk premium to account for potential supply disruptions.
The critical points to monitor include any official confirmation of the evacuation orders, a statement from the US administration or the Pentagon, and price action in Brent and WTI crude futures along with safe-haven assets such as gold. Until verification arrives, these reports indicate elevated risk rather than a confirmed event.
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Goldman Sachs estimates central banks bought 79 tonnes of gold in August, with China adding 25 tonnes. The pace is well above historical averages.
The US Strategic Petroleum Reserve has dropped to 283 million barrels, the lowest since 1982, due to ongoing releases linked to the Iran war.
CIBC cut its gold forecasts in an October report, trimming the 2027 average to $5,200 and 2028 to $5,500. Silver was downgraded, while copper was raised.
Oil prices turned higher after US strikes on an Iranian base and Houthi attacks on Saudi oil facilities, with WTI at $103.13.