Oil climbs around 4% on dual supply threats: Iran strike worries and Hurricane Isaias
Oil rose about 4% Thursday on Middle East tensions and Gulf storm shut-ins; gains pared after Trump ruled out pre-midterm Iran strike.
US commanders are ready to launch a three-day campaign against Iran's energy, missile, and command targets within days if President Trump approves.
The premium for oil depends on a single person's call, not on military preparedness. With Iranian energy sites on the list of targets, supply is directly at risk, and the arrival of three carriers by late October extends the danger of an escalation beyond the midterm promise. The fact that Trump has turned down five strike plans and that some of his advisors want to allow economic pressure to work longer suggests that an attack is not immediately priced in. While tanker attacks have reached their highest level since the conflict started and the US has responded only lightly, the risk to shipping in the Strait of Hormuz is a more pressing factor for crude prices than the actual strike plans.
The American armed forces are ready to strike Iran's missiles, petroleum facilities, and command centers in a three-day operation, but the person who needs to authorize it has refused five times and is now promoting diplomatic talks.
In summary:
The New York Times reported on Thursday, citing American officials and individuals informed about the plans, that the US military has prepared options for a brief, intensive campaign of about three days against Iran, but President Donald Trump has consistently refused to resume a full-scale war. According to the report, commanders are ready to launch broader operations within days if the president changes his mind.
The plans, which Trump ordered, would concentrate on Iran's missile and drone stockpile, a large portion of which the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps has reconstructed since the war's early stages. Additional possible targets are energy sites and Revolutionary Guard command posts and headquarters. On last Friday, senior national security officials, led by Vice President JD Vance, discussed the options at Camp David. Axios had previously reported on the plans.
According to the Times, Trump has rejected five proposals for significant operations against Iran or the Houthis in recent months. On Thursday, he stated in a post that Washington and Tehran were engaged in productive talks and that he would not launch an attack before the midterm elections. Officials had anticipated that he would delay a decision until after Israel's elections on October 27 and the US vote the following week. Mediated talks are ongoing but remain deadlocked over the order of events, with Washington wanting a nuclear agreement first and Iran insisting it be last.
The US military's reaction has been notably restrained since September, despite Iran hitting at least 13 ships, according to a British Navy monitoring group, and close to 20, according to intelligence reports cited by the paper. The report said Iran has become a more formidable adversary, compelling the US and its allies to deploy more interceptors against missile barrages and using Chinese satellite imagery to target US bases with greater accuracy. Some officials in Trump's inner circle think economic pressure is effective and requires more time.
A significant military buildup is proceeding regardless. The Theodore Roosevelt carrier strike group is scheduled to join the George H.W. Bush and George Washington groups as soon as the end of October, marking the first time three carriers have been active in the Middle East since 2003, with over 20,000 sailors and Marines at sea. However, the Times reported that it remains highly uncertain whether Trump will order new strikes after the elections.
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Oil rose about 4% Thursday on Middle East tensions and Gulf storm shut-ins; gains pared after Trump ruled out pre-midterm Iran strike.
Unconfirmed Arab sources report multiple severe explosions in the Strait of Hormuz, targeting a tanker.
Trump said the US will not attack Iran before the November 3 midterm elections, easing oil market concerns.
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