Canada loses 41,700 jobs in August, far missing 15,000 gain forecast

Canada's economy lost 41,700 jobs in August, far below the 15,000 gain expected, while the unemployment rate held at 6.4%.

04/09/2026 12:416 min read
  • July employment change: 75.1K

Figures for August have been released: 

  • Employment change: -41.7K versus a consensus of +15.0K; prior reading +75.1K
  • Unemployment rate: 6.4%, in line with forecasts and unchanged from the prior month
  • Full-time employment change: -35.9K, compared with +38.6K previously
  • Part-time employment change: -5.8K, versus +36.6K beforehand
  • Participation rate: 65.0%, down from 65.1%
  • Average hourly wages for permanent staff: up 2.0% year on year, below the 3.0% estimate and the prior month's 3.0%

The August employment data from Canada came in softer than anticipated. Payrolls dropped by 41.7K, sharply under the projected increase of 15.0K, as both full-time and part-time roles saw cuts. Full-time positions fell by 35.9K and part-time roles decreased by 5.8K.

Even with the drop in hiring, the jobless rate held steady at 6.4%, meeting expectations. That outcome was partially due to the participation rate edging down to 65.0% from 65.1%, indicating fewer individuals were searching for work.

Wage growth also decelerated noticeably. Permanent employees' average hourly earnings climbed only 2.0% compared with a year earlier, slowing from 3.0% in the previous month and missing the 3.0% forecast. Overall, the report signals a softening Canadian labour market, characterised by declining employment, weaker labour-force involvement and easing wage pressures. That mix should lessen the urgency for the Bank of Canada to tighten policy and represents a negative factor for the Canadian dollar.  With the US jobs data pointing to greater strength, USD/CAD is trending higher.

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