Why traders track CPI, PCE and PPI differently
A breakdown of how CPI, PCE and PPI inflation reports each influence markets and the Fed's policy outlook.
Jim Cramer expressed concern that the Federal Reserve's recent rate hike could pressure stocks further.
Jim Cramer has identified the effect of elevated interest rates as a major worry for equities. The Mad Money host brought up this concern roughly 2 weeks after the Federal Reserve restarted its rate increases.
The warning was issued during a Thursday assessment of Q3, a period when software shares rallied and semiconductor stocks lost momentum. He described the software revival as the quarter's most notable market narrative.
“My big fear right now is the impact of higher interest rates on the stock market,” Cramer remarked.
On September 16, the Fed increased its benchmark range by a quarter point to 3.75%–4%, marking the first rate hike since 2023.
According to the Fed, the hike will help achieve the 2% inflation target more quickly. In August, US Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) inflation cooled to 3.4%, still significantly above the objective.
The Fed's projections indicated that 16 out of 18 officials anticipate at least one additional increase in 2026. J.P. Morgan forecasts that hike in December but believes a prolonged tightening cycle is unlikely.
Futures markets price a high likelihood of a pause at the October 28 meeting, with CME FedWatch indicating a 75.1% probability of no change. For the December 9 meeting, chances of a rate hike rise to 79.4%, with a 61.3% probability of a quarter-point increase to 4%–4.25%.
Higher rates have pressured rate-sensitive equities like Home Depot. The retailer's stock fell more than 6% from September 16 to October 1, and has declined over 18% year-to-date in 2026.
Bond market borrowing costs have also risen. The 10-year Treasury yield closed near 5.24% on October 1, compared to about 4.16% at the beginning of 2026. Former Dallas Fed President Robert Kaplan noted that traders are incorporating a premium associated with Fed Chair Kevin Warsh into yields.
So far, these pressures have not weighed on the overall market; the S&P 500 has gained roughly 12% in 2026. Cramer noted that the upcoming earnings season will provide better insight into how higher borrowing costs are impacting businesses.
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A breakdown of how CPI, PCE and PPI inflation reports each influence markets and the Fed's policy outlook.
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