December rate decisions in Japan and US cast shadow over bitcoin
Japan's core inflation rose above the BOJ's 2% target for the first time in nine months, strengthening the case for a December rate hike as bitcoin trades…
ECB chief economist Philip Lane speaks in Shanghai as part of three officials setting the scene for the October 29 rate decision.
The data portion is unlikely to have a major impact, but Lane's comments are on the horizon later.
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Lane in Shanghai: three officials shaping the narrative ahead of the October 29 decision
ECB chief economist Philip Lane participates in a panel in Shanghai on the international monetary system beyond the dollar at 04:15 GMT (00:15 ET). The gathering is a closed-door luncheon covering a structural topic, so a direct policy signal is improbable, though the ECB has indicated it will release the text.
The policy context is clear. The ECB raised its deposit rate by 25 basis points in both June and September, bringing it to 2.50%. Markets and the majority of economists foresee no change on October 29, followed by a rate increase in December.
Lane's latest policy remarks occurred in a speech on October 5, where he characterized the recent energy price jump as a second wave of the energy supply shock, presenting upside risks to inflation but downside risks to growth. He observed that September inflation stood at 3.8%, with energy inflation around 19% versus roughly 2% for non-energy prices, a divergence that advocates patience on rates.
Bundesbank President Joachim Nagel, a generally hawkish Governing Council member, has struck a less urgent tone than his reputation would suggest. He noted that inflation risks remain tilted to the upside and that elevated energy prices could keep inflation high for an extended period, but longer-term expectations stay broadly anchored near 2%. Crucially, he pointed out a lack of pass-through of inflation into prices and wages, affording room to wait in October.
President Christine Lagarde has aligned with the same approach. She remarked that rates do not move in lockstep with energy prices, while conceding that energy is a key variable. In a speech last week, she stated that second-round effects have not yet materialized, but the ECB cannot afford to wait until they are fully visible.
The decision is scheduled for 13:15 GMT (09:15 ET) on October 29. The October meeting lacks new staff projections; those will next accompany the December meeting, which concludes on December 17. This makes December the more logical timing for any additional hike, with energy prices and wage data serving as the primary inputs in the interim.
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Japan's core inflation rose above the BOJ's 2% target for the first time in nine months, strengthening the case for a December rate hike as bitcoin trades…
Japan's underlying inflation hit 2.4% in September, shifting market focus from the timing of the next BoJ hike to the peak rate.
Japan's core inflation rate rose to 2.1% in September, breaching the Bank of Japan's 2% target for the first time since December and supporting the yen.
Japan's flash composite PMI held at 52.3 in October as services offset a factory slowdown; hiring cooled and cost pressures persisted.