Euro zone slowdown deepens as inflation stays sticky, vexing ECB
October PMI data show euro area growth cooling while inflation remains elevated, complicating ECB rate path.
Eurozone Q2 GDP was revised up to 0.6% q/q on trade, with annual growth at 1.2%, but underlying domestic demand remained soft.
The data breakdown reveals the upward revision is a positive for euro area policymakers, especially after Q1's stagnation.
Annual GDP growth climbed to 1.2%, above the second estimate of 1.0% and far above Q1's 0.3%.
Examining the components, trade was the main contributor, adding 0.9 percentage points to GDP growth. Household consumption contributed 0.2 percentage points, but this was offset by a 0.5 percentage point drag from inventories.
Overall, the second-quarter rebound appears stronger superficially than its underlying details. Growth was largely propelled by exports and net trade, not a broad pickup in domestic demand, and investment stayed subdued.
Compared to Q1's flat reading, the Q2 expansion of 0.4% signals a distinct improvement in economic activity.
What underpinned the better performance? The recovery was wide but patchy. Spain, with 0.7% growth, was among the stronger major economies, while Germany and Italy recorded more modest expansions of 0.3% and 0.2%, respectively.
What does this imply for the euro area economy? The economy has regained traction after the Q1 lull, indicating activity is proving more resilient than anticipated. Still, growth is modest and varies considerably among member states.
What is the significance for the ECB? The data indicates the euro area economy is performing decently, and despite the upward revision, it provides no fresh insights for policymakers. Thus, markets are not expected to shift their ECB outlook significantly based solely on this report.
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October PMI data show euro area growth cooling while inflation remains elevated, complicating ECB rate path.
UK flash services PMI came in at 53.1 in October, above the 51.8 estimate.
Eurozone October flash PMIs missed forecasts as growth continued at slowest pace, likely fueling ECB tightening speculation.
Germany's October flash manufacturing PMI was 54.2 versus 53.5 expected, while services and composite PMIs missed forecasts, pointing to slower activity.